I calculate that you gain at least 20% on the money you invest in retirement accounts relative to the same investment in a taxable investment account. I used a 25-year holding-period for your investment: if you are in the Save and Invest phase of life,

I subscribe to a stock market newsletter. This month it had an article with the same title as this post, Does it make sense to convert your IRA to Roth in Retirement? I found the article confusing and incorrect. The decision on Roth conversion is

Every January track what happened to the $2,000 I contributed to my IRA many years ago. I imagine that I put my $2,000 contribution in a gift envelope and bought shares of a stock index fund. It sat there untouched for 35 years, accumulating shares